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A Generative-AI Decision-Support System for Distribution-Grid Contingency Planning Using Synthetic Failure Scenarios, Operator Prompts, and Risk-Aware Optimization
Distribution grids face increasing failure risks from extreme weather, cyber-attacks, aging assets, and high penetrations of distributed energy resources. Traditional contingency planning often depends on limited deterministic scenarios, which can miss compound and low-probability events. This article proposes an original generative-AI decision-support system for distribution-grid contingency planning. The system combines synthetic failure scenario generation, natural-language operator prompts, and risk-aware optimization to support resilient operational decision-making. The DSS generates synthetic line, transformer, load, weather, and cyber-contingency scenarios using generative models trained on historical and simulated grid states. Operator prompts are translated into structured scenario filters, optimization constraints, and explanation requests, while a risk-aware solver recommends reconfiguration and load-shedding actions. Simulation on a realistic distribution feeder shows that synthetic augmentation expands contingency coverage beyond deterministic N-1 analysis. The proposed DSS reduces expected load not served, lowers tail-risk exposure, and decreases operator workload relative to deterministic and non-augmented stochastic baselines. The integrated DSS improves contingency planning by linking generative scenario discovery, interactive human–AI exploration, and optimization-based response selection. Governance requirements related to model reliability, operator trust, privacy, and safe deployment are identified.
Journal of Smart Grids, Energy Analytics and Optimization
Original Research | Open access | 20 March 2026 | Article: 28